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Plant Catalog of Acosta Farms Nursery Sunday, September 05, 2010  

Areca Palm   Dypsis lutescens


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Exposure   Sun  
Average Height x Width   10’ T x 6’W  
Typical Height   20’  
Water Requirements   Water regularly as needed  
Spacing   6’ apart  
Cold Hardiness   30° - 40° F  
Hardiness Zone   10B - 11  
Growth Rate   Moderate  
Origin   Madagascar  
Salt Tolerance   Moderate  
Drought Tolerance   High  
Soil Requirements   Widely adaptable  
Light Requirements   Moderate, high  
Nutritional Requirements   High  
Uses   Shrub, hedge, specimen plant  
Propagation   Seed, germination in 2 months or less when fresh; division  
Human Hazards   None  
Major Pest Problems   Catepillars, mealybugs, banana moth  
Major Disease Problems   Potassium deficiency (Florida), gliocladium blight, phytophthora bud rot, ganoderma, graphiola false  

The Areca Palm is so widely planted throughout subtropical and tropical climates, it is often treated with contempt by palm enthusiasts. Despite its ubiquity in cultivation, the spacies is much rarer in its native Madagascar. Though most often thickly planted as a screen or boundary hedge, Areca Palms can make an attractive specimen in time when a measure of clear trunk is achieved, and the cluster is opened up by judicious thinning out of some stems. Unfortunately, containerized specimens are usually produced by potting numerous seedlings together which, when planted in the landscape form dense and frequently stunted clusters. On soils with low fertility, the foliage is usually marred with nutritional deficiencies, but with regular fertilization, the leaflets will hold a medium green colorization and contrasts nicely with the naturally yellow-tinged leafstems. Arecas are also widely produced for the foliage plant market, but suffer in dim light and low humidity.
 


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305-253-2649   •   1-877-9ACOSTA   •   fax: 305-253-3171
e-mail: sales@acostafarms.net
 
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